The United States’ healthcare and eldercare sectors are experiencing a surge in demand for caregivers, driven by an aging population and evolving healthcare needs. With over 56 million Americans aged 65 and older in 2025, representing 17% of the population, the need for compassionate, skilled caregivers has never been greater.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 804,600 new caregiver jobs, including home health aides and personal care aides, by 2032, with 150,000 annual openings due to growth and turnover. For foreign workers, this shortage has created significant opportunities for visa-sponsored caregiver jobs, primarily through the H-2B temporary visa and the EB-3 permanent residency pathway.
These roles, which involve assisting elderly or disabled individuals with daily activities, offer stable employment, competitive wages, and a chance to build a life in the USA. This guide explores caregiver jobs in the USA with visa sponsorship in 2025, detailing the job market, visa processes, requirements, application strategies, benefits, responsibilities, and challenges.
Drawing on data from the BLS, U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and industry insights, it provides a roadmap for international workers to thrive in America’s caregiving sector.
Caregivers, also known as home health aides or personal care aides, provide essential support in homes, assisted living facilities, and nursing homes, helping clients with tasks like bathing, meal preparation, and medication reminders.
The role is both rewarding and demanding, requiring empathy, physical stamina, and cultural sensitivity. Employers like Visiting Angels, Home Instead, and Amedisys are increasingly sponsoring foreign workers to address shortages, offering wages of $28,000-$40,000 annually.
High-demand states like California, Texas, and Florida lead in visa-sponsored roles, with urban centers such as Los Angeles, Houston, and Miami offering abundant opportunities.
This article equips foreign caregivers with the tools to navigate the job market, secure sponsorship, and succeed in the USA, whether caring for seniors in sunny Florida or supporting families in bustling New York.
The Caregiver Job Market in the USA 2025
The U.S. caregiving industry is a critical component of the $4.7 trillion healthcare sector, with home health and personal care aides comprising 3.7 million jobs in 2024, per BLS data. The sector is projected to grow 22% by 2032, driven by:
- Aging Population: 73 million baby boomers will be over 65 by 2030, increasing demand for in-home and facility-based care.
- Healthcare Trends: A shift toward home-based care, with 70% of seniors preferring to age in place, per AARP.
- Labor Shortages: 35% of caregiving agencies report staffing gaps, with turnover rates at 25% (National Association for Home Care & Hospice, 2024).
- Policy Support: Medicaid and Medicare expansions fund home care, creating jobs.
- Post-COVID Needs: Rising demand for chronic disease management and rehabilitation.
High-Demand Roles and Locations
Caregiver roles include:
- Home Health Aides: Assist with medical tasks (e.g., vital signs, medication) under nurse supervision, often requiring certification.
- Personal Care Aides: Support non-medical tasks (e.g., bathing, cooking), typically without certification.
- Companions: Provide social engagement and light assistance, ideal for entry-level workers.
- Specialized Caregivers: Focus on dementia, hospice, or disability care, earning higher wages.
Top states for visa-sponsored caregiver jobs:
- California: 15,000 H-2B certifications in 2023, with roles in Los Angeles and San Francisco.
- Texas: 12,500 certifications, centered in Houston and Dallas.
- Florida: 10,000 certifications, with demand in Miami and Tampa.
- New York: High wages ($35,000-$45,000) in New York City and Long Island.
Wages and Employers
- Median Wage: $30,180/year ($14.51/hour) for personal care aides; $33,380/year ($16.05/hour) for home health aides (BLS, 2024).
- Entry-Level: $28,000-$32,000; experienced or specialized caregivers earn $35,000-$45,000.
- Major Employers:
- Visiting Angels: Sponsors H-2B caregivers in 600+ locations.
- Home Instead: Offers EB-3 sponsorship for long-term roles.
- Amedisys: Recruits for home health aides with visa support.
- BrightStar Care: Provides training and sponsorship in Florida and Texas.
- Conexus MedStaff: Places international caregivers with EB-3 green cards.
Job boards like Indeed (120 visa-sponsored caregiver jobs), SimplyHired (65 jobs), and Care.com (50 jobs) list opportunities, with hiring peaks in spring (March-May) and fall (September-November). Basic English is required for client interaction, though some agencies accept limited proficiency for entry-level roles. The next section explores visa options.
Visa Options for Caregivers
Foreign caregivers primarily access the U.S. job market through the H-2B visa for temporary roles and the EB-3 visa for permanent positions. Below is a detailed overview based on USCIS and DOL guidelines.
H-2B Visa (Temporary Non-Agricultural Worker)
- Purpose: For temporary, non-agricultural roles when U.S. workers are unavailable, such as seasonal or peak-load caregiving (e.g., summer staffing in nursing homes).
- Cap: 66,000 visas annually, with a 64,716 supplemental allocation in FY 2025, including 20,000 for nationals of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Colombia, Ecuador, and Costa Rica, exempt from returning worker requirements.
- Duration: Up to 9 months, extendable to 3 years, with a 3-month return home required.
- Eligibility: Job offer from a DOL-approved employer, country eligibility, and intent to return.
- Process:
- Employer secures Prevailing Wage Determination (PWD) and Temporary Labor Certification, proving no U.S. workers are available.
- Employer files Form I-129 ($1,500 fee, employer-paid).
- Worker applies for an H-2B visa at a U.S. embassy/consulate.
- Processing Time: 3-6 months (2-4 weeks for visa, 60-90 days for I-129).
- Benefits: Employer reimburses $195 visa fee, travel costs ($500-$2,000), and subsistence. FY 2025 portability allows employer switches.
- Limitations: Temporary; no direct path to permanent residency.
EB-3 Visa (Employment-Based Permanent)
- Purpose: For “other workers” like caregivers with a job offer, leading to permanent residency.
- Eligibility: Job offer, high school diploma or equivalent, and 1-2 years of caregiving experience or training.
- Process:
- Employer obtains labor certification (ETA-9089A) via PERM test, proving no U.S. workers qualify.
- Employer files Form I-140 ($700 fee).
- Worker files Form I-485 (adjustment of status) or consular processing for a green card.
- Processing Time: 12-36 months, depending on country backlog (e.g., longer for Philippines, India).
- Benefits: Permanent residency, family reunification, and long-term career stability. Employers like Home Instead sponsor green cards.
- Limitations: Lengthy process; requires employer commitment.
Other Considerations
- H-1B Visa: Inapplicable, as caregiving lacks bachelor’s degree requirements.
- Training Programs: Some employers offer certification (e.g., 75-hour home health aide courses) to meet EB-3 criteria.
The H-2B suits short-term opportunities, while the EB-3 is ideal for long-term goals. The next section outlines worker requirements.
Requirements for Foreign Caregivers
To secure visa-sponsored caregiver jobs, foreign workers must meet USCIS, DOL, and employer criteria, ensuring they are qualified and compliant.
- Country Eligibility:
- H-2B: Applicants must be from eligible countries (e.g., Mexico, Philippines, Jamaica, or the 20,000-visa allocation countries).
- EB-3: No country restrictions, but backlogs apply for high-demand nations like the Philippines.
- Job Offer: A formal offer from a U.S. employer with approved labor certification, specifying caregiving duties (e.g., personal care, companionship).
- Education and Training:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- H-2B: No formal certification required for personal care aides; home health aides need 75-hour training or equivalent.
- EB-3: Caregiver training (100-200 hours) or 1-2 years of experience. Some states require certification (e.g., Florida’s Home Health Aide Certificate, $100-$200).
- Credential evaluation by organizations like WES ($100-$300) for EB-3.
- Experience:
- H-2B: 0-1 year for entry-level roles; 1-2 years for skilled positions.
- EB-3: 1-2 years, verified by employer references.
- English Proficiency: Basic English (IELTS 4.5 equivalent) for client communication and safety. Employers assess during interviews; consular officers verify. Limited proficiency is acceptable for some H-2B roles.
- Intent to Return (H-2B): Proof of home country ties (e.g., family, property) to ensure return after visa expiration.
- Health and Background:
- Clean criminal record (police certificate from home country and residences over 6 months).
- Health exams, including TB testing and vaccinations (e.g., MMR, COVID-19), costing $100-$300.
- Physical ability to lift 50 pounds and stand for long periods.
- Returning Worker Status (H-2B): Prior H-2B status in FY 2022-2024 for supplemental visas, except for the 20,000-visa allocation.
A valid passport and initial financial stability are needed, though employers reimburse costs like travel and visa fees. Preparing training certificates and references early enhances competitiveness.
The Job Search and Visa Application Process
Securing a visa-sponsored caregiver job involves job hunting, application preparation, and visa processing. Below is a detailed roadmap for 2025.
Step 1: Research and Find Jobs
- Job Portals:
- Indeed: 120 visa-sponsored caregiver jobs, with filters for “visa sponsorship.”
- SimplyHired: 65 jobs, including roles at Visiting Angels and Amedisys.
- Care.com: 50 sponsored jobs, focusing on in-home care.
- LinkedIn: 40 jobs, with alerts for new postings.
- Healthcare Jobsite: Lists international opportunities.
- Recruitment Agencies:
- Conexus MedStaff: Places caregivers with EB-3 sponsorship.
- PassportUSA: Covers visa and relocation costs.
- O’Grady Peyton International: Specializes in healthcare staffing.
- WorldWide HealthStaff Solutions: Recruits for agencies like Home Instead.
- Fees ($500-$2,000) are often employer-paid.
- Employer Websites: Visiting Angels, Home Instead, Amedisys, and BrightStar Care post sponsored roles.
- Networking: Join LinkedIn groups (“Caregiver Jobs USA”), expat forums (Reddit’s r/immigration), and virtual job fairs by CaregiverJobsNow.
Step 2: Prepare Application Materials
- Resume: Highlight caregiving experience, training, and soft skills (e.g., empathy, communication). Include visa eligibility.
- Cover Letter: Tailor to the employer, emphasizing client care (e.g., “I am a trained caregiver with 2 years of experience, seeking EB-3 sponsorship”).
- Documents: Translate certificates, references, and diplomas ($50-$100/document). Obtain WES evaluation for EB-3.
Step 3: Apply and Interview
- Applications: Submit via portals or employer websites. Follow up within 7-10 days.
- Interviews: Expect questions on caregiving (e.g., “How do you support a dementia patient?”) and visa knowledge. Practice English responses. Remote interviews need stable internet; in-person interviews require professional attire (e.g., scrubs or business casual).
- Job Offer: The employer provides a contract, initiating the visa process.
Step 4: Apply for Visa
- H-2B:
- Employer secures PWD and labor certification.
- Employer files Form I-129.
- Worker submits Form DS-160, paying $195 visa fee and $185-$205 processing costs.
- Provide:
- Passport and photos
- Form I-797 (I-129 approval)
- Job offer letter
- Proof of home ties
- Criminal record certificate
- Attend consular interview (2-4 weeks processing).
- EB-3:
- Employer files labor certification and Form I-140.
- Worker files Form I-485 or consular processing, providing WES evaluation and health records.
- Processing takes 12-36 months.
- Entry: Enter the U.S. within 10 days of job start (H-2B) or upon green card approval (EB-3).
Step 5: Start Employment
- Employers provide training (e.g., HIPAA, safety protocols) and orientation. Begin work within 10 days.
An immigration attorney ($1,500-$3,500) or agency like Conexus MedStaff can streamline the process.
Benefits and Responsibilities
Visa-sponsored caregiver jobs offer significant benefits, balanced by responsibilities.
Benefits
- Wages: $28,000-$45,000/year, with overtime adding $3,000-$8,000.
- Visa Sponsorship: H-2B for temporary roles; EB-3 for green cards, with 500+ sponsored by Amedisys in 2024.
- Employer Support: Reimbursed travel ($500-$2,000), visa fees ($375-$395), and often housing ($500-$1,000/month).
- Benefits: Health insurance ($100-$200/month, employer-shared), paid leave, and training (e.g., dementia care certification).
- Career Growth: Pathways to Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA, $38,000-$50,000) or Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN, $50,000-$70,000).
- Permanent Residency: EB-3 offers green cards, enabling family reunification.
- Lifestyle: Work in vibrant cities like Miami or quiet towns like Asheville, with access to U.S. culture.
Responsibilities
- Visa Compliance: Work only for the sponsor; overstaying risks a 3-10-year ban.
- Performance: Meet client care standards, per CMS and state regulations.
- Taxes: Pay federal/state taxes (10-30%, $3,000-$10,000 on $35,000 salary). File Form 1040NR.
- Safety: Follow infection control (e.g., PPE) and report issues.
- Reporting Abuse: Contact DOL’s Wage and Hour Division (1-866-487-9243) for violations.
Challenges and Strategies
- Visa Cap (H-2B): Apply early (October/April) for 130,716 visas.
- Training: Complete caregiver courses ($100-$300) or employer-sponsored programs.
- Language: Improve English via Duolingo or ESL classes ($50-$200).
- Living Costs: Budget $2,500-$4,000/month in cities like San Francisco. Seek housing support.
- Scams: Verify employers via DOL’s H-2B database; avoid upfront payments.
- Cultural Adjustment: Learn U.S. caregiving norms (e.g., privacy, independence) via online resources like Caregiver.org.
Conclusion
Caregiver jobs in the USA with visa sponsorship offer foreign workers a chance to join a vital industry in 2025. With 150,000 annual openings, wages of $28,000-$45,000, and H-2B/EB-3 pathways, roles at agencies like Visiting Angels and Home Instead are accessible.
Start by exploring Indeed, leveraging agencies like Conexus MedStaff, and preparing training documents.
Navigate the visa process, excel in client care, and build a future in cities like Houston or Tampa. Act now—apply early and make a difference in America’s caregiving landscape.